See hlūstrēn in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "*hlūstria"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: *hlūstria",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: *hlūstria"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "lusterje"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: lusterje",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: lusterje"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "lústerje"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: lústerje",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: lústerje"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*hlūstarōn"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *hlūstarōn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *hlūstarōn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "lūsteren"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: lūsteren",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: lūsteren, lüsteren"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "luustern"
},
"expansion": "Low German: luustern",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Low German: luustern"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "lystre",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: lystre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: lystre"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "lystre",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: lystre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: lystre, lystra"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "lystra",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swedish: lystra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swedish: lystra"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "lystre",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Danish: lystre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Danish: lystre"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*lūstaron"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *lūstaron\nMiddle Dutch: luusteren\nDutch: luisteren\nAfrikaans: luister\nLimburgish: loestere",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *lūstaron\nMiddle Dutch: luusteren\nDutch: luisteren\nAfrikaans: luister\nLimburgish: loestere"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "lūstarēn"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: lūstarēn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: lūstarēn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "lūsteren"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: lūsteren",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: lūsteren"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-cfr",
"2": "luustere",
"3": "laustere"
},
"expansion": "Central Franconian: luustere, laustere",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Central Franconian: luustere, laustere"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "lauschteren"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish: lauschteren",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Luxembourgish: lauschteren"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "laustern"
},
"expansion": "German: laustern",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "archaic"
},
"expansion": "(archaic)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "German: laustern (archaic)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱlew-",
"t": "to hear"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱlew- (“to hear”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Closely related to *hlust (“hearing, ear”), which ultimately descends from Proto-Indo-European *ḱlew- (“to hear”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk3",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hlūstrēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "hlūstrēnijas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "hlūstrēnijē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "hlūstrēniju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "hlūstrē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hlūstr?dā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hlūstrēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hlūstr?dēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hlūstrēþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hlūstr?dē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hlūstr?dā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hlūstrēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hlūstr?dum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hlūstrēþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hlūstr?dud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hlūstrēnþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hlūstr?dun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hlūstr?dī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hlūstr?dī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hlūstrē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hlūstr?dī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hlūstr?dīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hlūstr?dīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hlūstrēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hlūstr?dīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hlūstrē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hlūstrēþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hlūstrēndī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hlūstr?d",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*hlūstrēn",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk3"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/hlūstrēn",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to listen"
],
"id": "en-hlūstrēn-gmw-pro-verb-S9Bbg5z0",
"links": [
[
"listen",
"listen"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "hlūsinōn"
},
{
"word": "hlūstēn"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "hlūstrēn"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "*hlūstria"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: *hlūstria",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: *hlūstria"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "lusterje"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: lusterje",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: lusterje"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "lústerje"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: lústerje",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: lústerje"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*hlūstarōn"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *hlūstarōn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *hlūstarōn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "lūsteren"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: lūsteren",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: lūsteren, lüsteren"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "luustern"
},
"expansion": "Low German: luustern",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Low German: luustern"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "lystre",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: lystre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: lystre"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "lystre",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: lystre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: lystre, lystra"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "lystra",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swedish: lystra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swedish: lystra"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "lystre",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Danish: lystre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Danish: lystre"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*lūstaron"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *lūstaron\nMiddle Dutch: luusteren\nDutch: luisteren\nAfrikaans: luister\nLimburgish: loestere",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *lūstaron\nMiddle Dutch: luusteren\nDutch: luisteren\nAfrikaans: luister\nLimburgish: loestere"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "lūstarēn"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: lūstarēn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: lūstarēn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "lūsteren"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: lūsteren",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: lūsteren"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-cfr",
"2": "luustere",
"3": "laustere"
},
"expansion": "Central Franconian: luustere, laustere",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Central Franconian: luustere, laustere"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "lauschteren"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish: lauschteren",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Luxembourgish: lauschteren"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "laustern"
},
"expansion": "German: laustern",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "archaic"
},
"expansion": "(archaic)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "German: laustern (archaic)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱlew-",
"t": "to hear"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱlew- (“to hear”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Closely related to *hlust (“hearing, ear”), which ultimately descends from Proto-Indo-European *ḱlew- (“to hear”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk3",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hlūstrēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "hlūstrēnijas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "hlūstrēnijē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "hlūstrēniju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "hlūstrē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hlūstr?dā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hlūstrēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hlūstr?dēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hlūstrēþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hlūstr?dē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hlūstr?dā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hlūstrēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hlūstr?dum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hlūstrēþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hlūstr?dud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hlūstrēnþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hlūstr?dun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hlūstr?dī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hlūstr?dī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hlūstrē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hlūstr?dī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hlūstr?dīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hlūstr?dīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hlūstrēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hlūstr?dīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hlūstrē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hlūstrēþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hlūstrēndī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hlūstr?d",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*hlūstrēn",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk3"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/hlūstrēn",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "hlūsinōn"
},
{
"word": "hlūstēn"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-West Germanic class 3 weak verbs",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-West Germanic verbs",
"gmw-pro:Communication",
"gmw-pro:Hearing"
],
"glosses": [
"to listen"
],
"links": [
[
"listen",
"listen"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "hlūstrēn"
}
Download raw JSONL data for hlūstrēn meaning in Proto-West Germanic (6.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.